The Cottontop tamarin is a small species of monkey
found in the forests of South America. The Cottontop tamarin was named
because of it's elegant white fur that flows over it's head and
shoulders.
The cottontop tamarin is found in tropical forest edges and secondary forests from Costa Rica to north western Columbia where the cottontop tamarin spends the majority of it's life in the trees.
Cottontop
tamarins are among the smallest of the primates with a body length of
17 cm and tail length of 25 cm. The forelimbs of the cottontop tamarin
are shorter than the hind limbs, and unlike other monkeys the thumb of the cottontop tamarin is not opposable and it does not have a prehensile tail.
The cottontop tamarin is a diurnal
primate which means that the cottontop tamarin is most active during
the day and rests in the safety of the tree tops during the night.
cottontop tamarins are very sociable animals and inhabit their territory
with their rest of the cottontop tamarin troop which generally have
between 2 and 14 members. Cottontop tamarin troops are led by the eldest
female and have predominantly male members.
The cottontop tamarin is an omnivorous animal meaning that the cottontop tamarin hunts both plants and other animals in order to survive. Fruits, insects and green plants make up the majority of the cottontop tamarin's diet along with small rodents and reptiles, eggs and tree sap.
Due to the relatively small size of the cottontop tamarin, it has a number of predators within it's natural environment. Wild cats, dogs, snakes and birds of prey are primary predators of the cottontop tamarin, along with humans who are destroying their natural habitat.
The
cottontop tamarin usually breeds between the months of April and July,
when the female cottontop tamarin will give birth to twins (or a single
infant) after a four to five month gestation period.
The male cottontop tamarins carry and groom infants more than the
females do, but females clean the infant more than the males do. Older
siblings are also known to contribute to infant care, although infants
prefer to be carried by their parents than by their siblings. Infant
cottontop tamarins become mobile at 2 to 5 weeks, and begin eating solid
food at 4 to 7 weeks. They are independent at 10 to 18 weeks and are
fully weaned at 15 to 25 weeks. Sexual maturity is attained at about 2
years of age.
Today, the cottontop tamarin is considered to be a critically endangered species
with an estimated wild cottontop tamarin population of just 6,000. The
main reason for the severe decline in the cottontop tamarin population
is that they have lost more than 75% of their natural habitat to deforestation.
